code-server/lib/vscode/extensions/microsoft-authentication/src/AADHelper.ts

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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
* Licensed under the MIT License. See License.txt in the project root for license information.
*--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
import * as randomBytes from 'randombytes';
import * as querystring from 'querystring';
import { Buffer } from 'buffer';
import * as vscode from 'vscode';
import { createServer, startServer } from './authServer';
import { v4 as uuid } from 'uuid';
import { keychain } from './keychain';
import Logger from './logger';
import { toBase64UrlEncoding } from './utils';
import fetch, { Response } from 'node-fetch';
import { sha256 } from './env/node/sha256';
import * as nls from 'vscode-nls';
const localize = nls.loadMessageBundle();
const redirectUrl = 'https://vscode-redirect.azurewebsites.net/';
const loginEndpointUrl = 'https://login.microsoftonline.com/';
const clientId = 'aebc6443-996d-45c2-90f0-388ff96faa56';
const tenant = 'organizations';
interface IToken {
accessToken?: string; // When unable to refresh due to network problems, the access token becomes undefined
expiresIn?: number; // How long access token is valid, in seconds
expiresAt?: number; // UNIX epoch time at which token will expire
refreshToken: string;
account: {
label: string;
id: string;
};
scope: string;
sessionId: string; // The account id + the scope
}
interface ITokenClaims {
tid: string;
email?: string;
unique_name?: string;
preferred_username?: string;
oid?: string;
altsecid?: string;
ipd?: string;
scp: string;
}
interface IStoredSession {
id: string;
refreshToken: string;
scope: string; // Scopes are alphabetized and joined with a space
account: {
label?: string;
displayName?: string,
id: string
}
}
export interface ITokenResponse {
access_token: string;
expires_in: number;
ext_expires_in: number;
refresh_token: string;
scope: string;
token_type: string;
id_token?: string;
}
function parseQuery(uri: vscode.Uri) {
return uri.query.split('&').reduce((prev: any, current) => {
const queryString = current.split('=');
prev[queryString[0]] = queryString[1];
return prev;
}, {});
}
export const onDidChangeSessions = new vscode.EventEmitter<vscode.AuthenticationProviderAuthenticationSessionsChangeEvent>();
export const REFRESH_NETWORK_FAILURE = 'Network failure';
class UriEventHandler extends vscode.EventEmitter<vscode.Uri> implements vscode.UriHandler {
public handleUri(uri: vscode.Uri) {
this.fire(uri);
}
}
export class AzureActiveDirectoryService {
private _tokens: IToken[] = [];
private _refreshTimeouts: Map<string, NodeJS.Timeout> = new Map<string, NodeJS.Timeout>();
private _uriHandler: UriEventHandler;
private _disposables: vscode.Disposable[] = [];
// Used to keep track of current requests when not using the local server approach.
private _pendingStates = new Map<string, string[]>();
private _codeExchangePromises = new Map<string, Promise<vscode.AuthenticationSession>>();
private _codeVerfifiers = new Map<string, string>();
constructor() {
this._uriHandler = new UriEventHandler();
this._disposables.push(vscode.window.registerUriHandler(this._uriHandler));
}
public async initialize(): Promise<void> {
const storedData = await keychain.getToken() || await keychain.tryMigrate();
if (storedData) {
try {
const sessions = this.parseStoredData(storedData);
const refreshes = sessions.map(async session => {
if (!session.refreshToken) {
return Promise.resolve();
}
try {
await this.refreshToken(session.refreshToken, session.scope, session.id);
} catch (e) {
if (e.message === REFRESH_NETWORK_FAILURE) {
const didSucceedOnRetry = await this.handleRefreshNetworkError(session.id, session.refreshToken, session.scope);
if (!didSucceedOnRetry) {
this._tokens.push({
accessToken: undefined,
refreshToken: session.refreshToken,
account: {
label: session.account.label ?? session.account.displayName!,
id: session.account.id
},
scope: session.scope,
sessionId: session.id
});
this.pollForReconnect(session.id, session.refreshToken, session.scope);
}
} else {
await this.logout(session.id);
}
}
});
await Promise.all(refreshes);
} catch (e) {
Logger.info('Failed to initialize stored data');
await this.clearSessions();
}
}
this._disposables.push(vscode.authentication.onDidChangePassword(() => this.checkForUpdates));
}
private parseStoredData(data: string): IStoredSession[] {
return JSON.parse(data);
}
private async storeTokenData(): Promise<void> {
const serializedData: IStoredSession[] = this._tokens.map(token => {
return {
id: token.sessionId,
refreshToken: token.refreshToken,
scope: token.scope,
account: token.account
};
});
await keychain.setToken(JSON.stringify(serializedData));
}
private async checkForUpdates(): Promise<void> {
const addedIds: string[] = [];
let removedIds: string[] = [];
const storedData = await keychain.getToken();
if (storedData) {
try {
const sessions = this.parseStoredData(storedData);
let promises = sessions.map(async session => {
const matchesExisting = this._tokens.some(token => token.scope === session.scope && token.sessionId === session.id);
if (!matchesExisting && session.refreshToken) {
try {
await this.refreshToken(session.refreshToken, session.scope, session.id);
addedIds.push(session.id);
} catch (e) {
if (e.message === REFRESH_NETWORK_FAILURE) {
// Ignore, will automatically retry on next poll.
} else {
await this.logout(session.id);
}
}
}
});
promises = promises.concat(this._tokens.map(async token => {
const matchesExisting = sessions.some(session => token.scope === session.scope && token.sessionId === session.id);
if (!matchesExisting) {
await this.logout(token.sessionId);
removedIds.push(token.sessionId);
}
}));
await Promise.all(promises);
} catch (e) {
Logger.error(e.message);
// if data is improperly formatted, remove all of it and send change event
removedIds = this._tokens.map(token => token.sessionId);
this.clearSessions();
}
} else {
if (this._tokens.length) {
// Log out all, remove all local data
removedIds = this._tokens.map(token => token.sessionId);
Logger.info('No stored keychain data, clearing local data');
this._tokens = [];
this._refreshTimeouts.forEach(timeout => {
clearTimeout(timeout);
});
this._refreshTimeouts.clear();
}
}
if (addedIds.length || removedIds.length) {
onDidChangeSessions.fire({ added: addedIds, removed: removedIds, changed: [] });
}
}
private async convertToSession(token: IToken): Promise<vscode.AuthenticationSession> {
const resolvedToken = await this.resolveAccessToken(token);
return {
id: token.sessionId,
accessToken: resolvedToken,
account: token.account,
scopes: token.scope.split(' ')
};
}
private async resolveAccessToken(token: IToken): Promise<string> {
if (token.accessToken && (!token.expiresAt || token.expiresAt > Date.now())) {
token.expiresAt
? Logger.info(`Token available from cache, expires in ${token.expiresAt - Date.now()} milliseconds`)
: Logger.info('Token available from cache');
return Promise.resolve(token.accessToken);
}
try {
Logger.info('Token expired or unavailable, trying refresh');
const refreshedToken = await this.refreshToken(token.refreshToken, token.scope, token.sessionId);
if (refreshedToken.accessToken) {
return refreshedToken.accessToken;
} else {
throw new Error();
}
} catch (e) {
throw new Error('Unavailable due to network problems');
}
}
private getTokenClaims(accessToken: string): ITokenClaims {
try {
return JSON.parse(Buffer.from(accessToken.split('.')[1], 'base64').toString());
} catch (e) {
Logger.error(e.message);
throw new Error('Unable to read token claims');
}
}
get sessions(): Promise<vscode.AuthenticationSession[]> {
return Promise.all(this._tokens.map(token => this.convertToSession(token)));
}
public async login(scope: string): Promise<vscode.AuthenticationSession> {
Logger.info('Logging in...');
if (!scope.includes('offline_access')) {
Logger.info('Warning: The \'offline_access\' scope was not included, so the generated token will not be able to be refreshed.');
}
return new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
if (vscode.env.uiKind === vscode.UIKind.Web) {
resolve(this.loginWithoutLocalServer(scope));
return;
}
const nonce = randomBytes(16).toString('base64');
const { server, redirectPromise, codePromise } = createServer(nonce);
let token: IToken | undefined;
try {
const port = await startServer(server);
vscode.env.openExternal(vscode.Uri.parse(`http://localhost:${port}/signin?nonce=${encodeURIComponent(nonce)}`));
const redirectReq = await redirectPromise;
if ('err' in redirectReq) {
const { err, res } = redirectReq;
res.writeHead(302, { Location: `/?error=${encodeURIComponent(err && err.message || 'Unknown error')}` });
res.end();
throw err;
}
const host = redirectReq.req.headers.host || '';
const updatedPortStr = (/^[^:]+:(\d+)$/.exec(Array.isArray(host) ? host[0] : host) || [])[1];
const updatedPort = updatedPortStr ? parseInt(updatedPortStr, 10) : port;
const state = `${updatedPort},${encodeURIComponent(nonce)}`;
const codeVerifier = toBase64UrlEncoding(randomBytes(32).toString('base64'));
const codeChallenge = toBase64UrlEncoding(await sha256(codeVerifier));
const loginUrl = `${loginEndpointUrl}${tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?response_type=code&response_mode=query&client_id=${encodeURIComponent(clientId)}&redirect_uri=${encodeURIComponent(redirectUrl)}&state=${state}&scope=${encodeURIComponent(scope)}&prompt=select_account&code_challenge_method=S256&code_challenge=${codeChallenge}`;
await redirectReq.res.writeHead(302, { Location: loginUrl });
redirectReq.res.end();
const codeRes = await codePromise;
const res = codeRes.res;
try {
if ('err' in codeRes) {
throw codeRes.err;
}
token = await this.exchangeCodeForToken(codeRes.code, codeVerifier, scope);
this.setToken(token, scope);
Logger.info('Login successful');
res.writeHead(302, { Location: '/' });
const session = await this.convertToSession(token);
resolve(session);
res.end();
} catch (err) {
res.writeHead(302, { Location: `/?error=${encodeURIComponent(err && err.message || 'Unknown error')}` });
res.end();
reject(err.message);
}
} catch (e) {
Logger.error(e.message);
// If the error was about starting the server, try directly hitting the login endpoint instead
if (e.message === 'Error listening to server' || e.message === 'Closed' || e.message === 'Timeout waiting for port') {
await this.loginWithoutLocalServer(scope);
}
reject(e.message);
} finally {
setTimeout(() => {
server.close();
}, 5000);
}
});
}
public dispose(): void {
this._disposables.forEach(disposable => disposable.dispose());
this._disposables = [];
}
private getCallbackEnvironment(callbackUri: vscode.Uri): string {
if (callbackUri.authority.endsWith('.workspaces.github.com') || callbackUri.authority.endsWith('.github.dev')) {
return `${callbackUri.authority},`;
}
switch (callbackUri.authority) {
case 'online.visualstudio.com':
return 'vso,';
case 'online-ppe.core.vsengsaas.visualstudio.com':
return 'vsoppe,';
case 'online.dev.core.vsengsaas.visualstudio.com':
return 'vsodev,';
default:
return `${callbackUri.scheme},`;
}
}
private async loginWithoutLocalServer(scope: string): Promise<vscode.AuthenticationSession> {
const callbackUri = await vscode.env.asExternalUri(vscode.Uri.parse(`${vscode.env.uriScheme}://vscode.microsoft-authentication`));
const nonce = randomBytes(16).toString('base64');
const port = (callbackUri.authority.match(/:([0-9]*)$/) || [])[1] || (callbackUri.scheme === 'https' ? 443 : 80);
const callbackEnvironment = this.getCallbackEnvironment(callbackUri);
const state = `${callbackEnvironment}${port},${encodeURIComponent(nonce)},${encodeURIComponent(callbackUri.query)}`;
const signInUrl = `${loginEndpointUrl}${tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize`;
let uri = vscode.Uri.parse(signInUrl);
const codeVerifier = toBase64UrlEncoding(randomBytes(32).toString('base64'));
const codeChallenge = toBase64UrlEncoding(await sha256(codeVerifier));
uri = uri.with({
query: `response_type=code&client_id=${encodeURIComponent(clientId)}&response_mode=query&redirect_uri=${redirectUrl}&state=${state}&scope=${scope}&prompt=select_account&code_challenge_method=S256&code_challenge=${codeChallenge}`
});
vscode.env.openExternal(uri);
const timeoutPromise = new Promise((_: (value: vscode.AuthenticationSession) => void, reject) => {
const wait = setTimeout(() => {
clearTimeout(wait);
reject('Login timed out.');
}, 1000 * 60 * 5);
});
const existingStates = this._pendingStates.get(scope) || [];
this._pendingStates.set(scope, [...existingStates, state]);
// Register a single listener for the URI callback, in case the user starts the login process multiple times
// before completing it.
let existingPromise = this._codeExchangePromises.get(scope);
if (!existingPromise) {
existingPromise = this.handleCodeResponse(scope);
this._codeExchangePromises.set(scope, existingPromise);
}
this._codeVerfifiers.set(state, codeVerifier);
return Promise.race([existingPromise, timeoutPromise])
.finally(() => {
this._pendingStates.delete(scope);
this._codeExchangePromises.delete(scope);
this._codeVerfifiers.delete(state);
});
}
private async handleCodeResponse(scope: string): Promise<vscode.AuthenticationSession> {
let uriEventListener: vscode.Disposable;
return new Promise((resolve: (value: vscode.AuthenticationSession) => void, reject) => {
uriEventListener = this._uriHandler.event(async (uri: vscode.Uri) => {
try {
const query = parseQuery(uri);
const code = query.code;
const acceptedStates = this._pendingStates.get(scope) || [];
// Workaround double encoding issues of state in web
if (!acceptedStates.includes(query.state) && !acceptedStates.includes(decodeURIComponent(query.state))) {
throw new Error('State does not match.');
}
const verifier = this._codeVerfifiers.get(query.state) ?? this._codeVerfifiers.get(decodeURIComponent(query.state));
if (!verifier) {
throw new Error('No available code verifier');
}
const token = await this.exchangeCodeForToken(code, verifier, scope);
this.setToken(token, scope);
const session = await this.convertToSession(token);
resolve(session);
} catch (err) {
reject(err);
}
});
}).then(result => {
uriEventListener.dispose();
return result;
}).catch(err => {
uriEventListener.dispose();
throw err;
});
}
private async setToken(token: IToken, scope: string): Promise<void> {
const existingTokenIndex = this._tokens.findIndex(t => t.sessionId === token.sessionId);
if (existingTokenIndex > -1) {
this._tokens.splice(existingTokenIndex, 1, token);
} else {
this._tokens.push(token);
}
this.clearSessionTimeout(token.sessionId);
if (token.expiresIn) {
this._refreshTimeouts.set(token.sessionId, setTimeout(async () => {
try {
await this.refreshToken(token.refreshToken, scope, token.sessionId);
onDidChangeSessions.fire({ added: [], removed: [], changed: [token.sessionId] });
} catch (e) {
if (e.message === REFRESH_NETWORK_FAILURE) {
const didSucceedOnRetry = await this.handleRefreshNetworkError(token.sessionId, token.refreshToken, scope);
if (!didSucceedOnRetry) {
this.pollForReconnect(token.sessionId, token.refreshToken, token.scope);
}
} else {
await this.logout(token.sessionId);
onDidChangeSessions.fire({ added: [], removed: [token.sessionId], changed: [] });
}
}
}, 1000 * (token.expiresIn - 30)));
}
this.storeTokenData();
}
private getTokenFromResponse(json: ITokenResponse, scope: string, existingId?: string): IToken {
let claims = undefined;
try {
claims = this.getTokenClaims(json.access_token);
} catch (e) {
if (json.id_token) {
Logger.info('Failed to fetch token claims from access_token. Attempting to parse id_token instead');
claims = this.getTokenClaims(json.id_token);
} else {
throw e;
}
}
return {
expiresIn: json.expires_in,
expiresAt: json.expires_in ? Date.now() + json.expires_in * 1000 : undefined,
accessToken: json.access_token,
refreshToken: json.refresh_token,
scope,
sessionId: existingId || `${claims.tid}/${(claims.oid || (claims.altsecid || '' + claims.ipd || ''))}/${uuid()}`,
account: {
label: claims.email || claims.unique_name || claims.preferred_username || 'user@example.com',
id: `${claims.tid}/${(claims.oid || (claims.altsecid || '' + claims.ipd || ''))}`
}
};
}
private async exchangeCodeForToken(code: string, codeVerifier: string, scope: string): Promise<IToken> {
Logger.info('Exchanging login code for token');
try {
const postData = querystring.stringify({
grant_type: 'authorization_code',
code: code,
client_id: clientId,
scope: scope,
code_verifier: codeVerifier,
redirect_uri: redirectUrl
});
const proxyEndpoints: { [providerId: string]: string } | undefined = await vscode.commands.executeCommand('workbench.getCodeExchangeProxyEndpoints');
const endpoint = proxyEndpoints && proxyEndpoints['microsoft'] || `${loginEndpointUrl}${tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/token`;
const result = await fetch(endpoint, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Content-Length': postData.length.toString()
},
body: postData
});
if (result.ok) {
Logger.info('Exchanging login code for token success');
const json = await result.json();
return this.getTokenFromResponse(json, scope);
} else {
Logger.error('Exchanging login code for token failed');
throw new Error('Unable to login.');
}
} catch (e) {
Logger.error(e.message);
throw e;
}
}
private async refreshToken(refreshToken: string, scope: string, sessionId: string): Promise<IToken> {
Logger.info('Refreshing token...');
const postData = querystring.stringify({
refresh_token: refreshToken,
client_id: clientId,
grant_type: 'refresh_token',
scope: scope
});
let result: Response;
try {
result = await fetch(`https://login.microsoftonline.com/${tenant}/oauth2/v2.0/token`, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
'Content-Length': postData.length.toString()
},
body: postData
});
} catch (e) {
Logger.error('Refreshing token failed');
throw new Error(REFRESH_NETWORK_FAILURE);
}
try {
if (result.ok) {
const json = await result.json();
const token = this.getTokenFromResponse(json, scope, sessionId);
this.setToken(token, scope);
Logger.info('Token refresh success');
return token;
} else {
throw new Error('Bad request.');
}
} catch (e) {
vscode.window.showErrorMessage(localize('signOut', "You have been signed out because reading stored authentication information failed."));
Logger.error(`Refreshing token failed: ${result.statusText}`);
throw new Error('Refreshing token failed');
}
}
private clearSessionTimeout(sessionId: string): void {
const timeout = this._refreshTimeouts.get(sessionId);
if (timeout) {
clearTimeout(timeout);
this._refreshTimeouts.delete(sessionId);
}
}
private removeInMemorySessionData(sessionId: string) {
const tokenIndex = this._tokens.findIndex(token => token.sessionId === sessionId);
if (tokenIndex > -1) {
this._tokens.splice(tokenIndex, 1);
}
this.clearSessionTimeout(sessionId);
}
private pollForReconnect(sessionId: string, refreshToken: string, scope: string): void {
this.clearSessionTimeout(sessionId);
this._refreshTimeouts.set(sessionId, setTimeout(async () => {
try {
await this.refreshToken(refreshToken, scope, sessionId);
} catch (e) {
this.pollForReconnect(sessionId, refreshToken, scope);
}
}, 1000 * 60 * 30));
}
private handleRefreshNetworkError(sessionId: string, refreshToken: string, scope: string, attempts: number = 1): Promise<boolean> {
return new Promise((resolve, _) => {
if (attempts === 3) {
Logger.error('Token refresh failed after 3 attempts');
return resolve(false);
}
if (attempts === 1) {
const token = this._tokens.find(token => token.sessionId === sessionId);
if (token) {
token.accessToken = undefined;
onDidChangeSessions.fire({ added: [], removed: [], changed: [token.sessionId] });
}
}
const delayBeforeRetry = 5 * attempts * attempts;
this.clearSessionTimeout(sessionId);
this._refreshTimeouts.set(sessionId, setTimeout(async () => {
try {
await this.refreshToken(refreshToken, scope, sessionId);
return resolve(true);
} catch (e) {
return resolve(await this.handleRefreshNetworkError(sessionId, refreshToken, scope, attempts + 1));
}
}, 1000 * delayBeforeRetry));
});
}
public async logout(sessionId: string) {
Logger.info(`Logging out of session '${sessionId}'`);
this.removeInMemorySessionData(sessionId);
if (this._tokens.length === 0) {
await keychain.deleteToken();
} else {
this.storeTokenData();
}
}
public async clearSessions() {
Logger.info('Logging out of all sessions');
this._tokens = [];
await keychain.deleteToken();
this._refreshTimeouts.forEach(timeout => {
clearTimeout(timeout);
});
this._refreshTimeouts.clear();
}
}