pyztk/zk/base.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from datetime import datetime
from socket import AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, SOCK_STREAM, socket, timeout
from struct import pack, unpack
import codecs

from zk import const
from zk.attendance import Attendance
from zk.exception import ZKErrorConnection, ZKErrorResponse, ZKNetworkError
from zk.user import User
from zk.finger import Finger


def safe_cast(val, to_type, default=None):
    #https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6330071/safe-casting-in-python
    try:
        return to_type(val)
    except (ValueError, TypeError):
        return default


def make_commkey(key, session_id, ticks=50):
    """
    take a password and session_id and scramble them to send to the machine.
    copied from commpro.c - MakeKey
    """
    key = int(key)
    session_id = int(session_id)
    k = 0
    for i in range(32):
        if (key & (1 << i)):
            k = (k << 1 | 1)
        else:
            k = k << 1
    k += session_id

    k = pack(b'I', k)
    k = unpack(b'BBBB', k)
    k = pack(
        b'BBBB',
        k[0] ^ ord('Z'),
        k[1] ^ ord('K'),
        k[2] ^ ord('S'),
        k[3] ^ ord('O'))
    k = unpack(b'HH', k)
    k = pack(b'HH', k[1], k[0])

    B = 0xff & ticks
    k = unpack(b'BBBB', k)
    k = pack(
        b'BBBB',
        k[0] ^ B,
        k[1] ^ B,
        B,
        k[3] ^ B)
    return k


class ZK_helper(object):
    """
    helper class
    """
    def __init__(self, ip, port=4370):
        self.address = (ip, port)
        self.ip = ip
        self.port = port

    def test_ping(self):
        """
        Returns True if host responds to a ping request
        """
        import subprocess, platform
        # Ping parameters as function of OS
        ping_str = "-n 1" if  platform.system().lower()=="windows" else "-c 1 -W 5"
        args = "ping " + " " + ping_str + " " + self.ip
        need_sh = False if  platform.system().lower()=="windows" else True
        # Ping
        return subprocess.call(args,
                            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
                            shell=need_sh) == 0

    def test_tcp(self):
        self.client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
        self.client.settimeout(10)
        res = self.client.connect_ex(self.address)
        self.client.close()
        return res

    def test_udp(self):
        self.client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
        self.client.settimeout(10)


class ZK(object):
    """
    ZK main class
    """
    def __init__(self, ip, port=4370, timeout=60, password=0, force_udp=False, ommit_ping=False, verbose=False, encoding='UTF-8'):
        """
        initialize instance
        """
        User.encoding = encoding
        self.__address = (ip, port)
        self.__sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
        self.__sock.settimeout(timeout)
        self.__timeout = timeout
        self.__password = password # passint
        self.__session_id = 0
        self.__reply_id = const.USHRT_MAX - 1
        self.__data_recv = None
        self.__data = None

        self.is_connect = False
        self.is_enabled = True
        self.helper = ZK_helper(ip, port)
        self.force_udp = force_udp
        self.ommit_ping = ommit_ping
        self.verbose = verbose
        self.encoding = encoding
        self.tcp = not force_udp
        self.users = 0
        self.fingers = 0
        self.records = 0
        self.dummy = 0
        self.cards = 0
        self.fingers_cap = 0
        self.users_cap = 0
        self.rec_cap = 0
        self.faces = 0
        self.faces_cap = 0
        self.fingers_av = 0
        self.users_av = 0
        self.rec_av = 0
        self.next_uid = 1
        self.next_user_id='1'
        self.user_packet_size = 28 # default zk6
        self.end_live_capture = False

    def __nonzero__(self):
        """
        for boolean test
        """
        return self.is_connect

    def __create_socket(self):
        if self.tcp:
            self.__sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
            self.__sock.settimeout(self.__timeout)
            self.__sock.connect_ex(self.__address)
        else:
            self.__sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)
            self.__sock.settimeout(self.__timeout)

    def __create_tcp_top(self, packet):
        """
        witch the complete packet set top header
        """
        length = len(packet)
        top = pack('<HHI', const.MACHINE_PREPARE_DATA_1, const.MACHINE_PREPARE_DATA_2, length)
        return top + packet

    def __create_header(self, command, command_string, session_id, reply_id):
        """
        Puts a the parts that make up a packet together and packs them into a byte string
        """
        buf = pack('<4H', command, 0, session_id, reply_id) + command_string
        buf = unpack('8B' + '%sB' % len(command_string), buf)
        checksum = unpack('H', self.__create_checksum(buf))[0]
        reply_id += 1
        if reply_id >= const.USHRT_MAX:
            reply_id -= const.USHRT_MAX

        buf = pack('<4H', command, checksum, session_id, reply_id)
        return buf + command_string

    def __create_checksum(self, p):
        """
        Calculates the checksum of the packet to be sent to the time clock
        Copied from zkemsdk.c
        """
        l = len(p)
        checksum = 0
        while l > 1:
            checksum += unpack('H', pack('BB', p[0], p[1]))[0]
            p = p[2:]
            if checksum > const.USHRT_MAX:
                checksum -= const.USHRT_MAX
            l -= 2
        if l:
            checksum = checksum + p[-1]

        while checksum > const.USHRT_MAX:
            checksum -= const.USHRT_MAX

        checksum = ~checksum

        while checksum < 0:
            checksum += const.USHRT_MAX

        return pack('H', checksum)

    def __test_tcp_top(self, packet):
        """
        return size!
        """
        if len(packet)<=8:
            return 0
        tcp_header = unpack('<HHI', packet[:8])
        if tcp_header[0] == const.MACHINE_PREPARE_DATA_1 and tcp_header[1] == const.MACHINE_PREPARE_DATA_2:
            return tcp_header[2]
        return 0

    def __send_command(self, command, command_string=b'', response_size=8):
        """
        send command to the terminal
        """
        if command not in [const.CMD_CONNECT, const.CMD_AUTH] and not self.is_connect:
            raise ZKErrorConnection("instance are not connected.")

        buf = self.__create_header(command, command_string, self.__session_id, self.__reply_id)
        try:
            if self.tcp:
                top = self.__create_tcp_top(buf)
                self.__sock.send(top)
                self.__tcp_data_recv = self.__sock.recv(response_size + 8)
                self.__tcp_length = self.__test_tcp_top(self.__tcp_data_recv)
                if self.__tcp_length == 0:
                    raise ZKNetworkError("TCP packet invalid")
                self.__header = unpack('<4H', self.__tcp_data_recv[8:16])
                self.__data_recv = self.__tcp_data_recv[8:]
            else:
                self.__sock.sendto(buf, self.__address)
                self.__data_recv = self.__sock.recv(response_size)
                self.__header = unpack('<4H', self.__data_recv[:8])
        except Exception as e:
            raise ZKNetworkError(str(e))

        self.__response = self.__header[0]
        self.__reply_id = self.__header[3]
        self.__data = self.__data_recv[8:]
        if self.__response in [const.CMD_ACK_OK, const.CMD_PREPARE_DATA, const.CMD_DATA]:
            return {
                'status': True,
                'code': self.__response
            }
        return {
            'status': False,
            'code': self.__response
        }

    def __ack_ok(self):
        """
        event ack ok
        """
        buf = self.__create_header(const.CMD_ACK_OK, b'', self.__session_id, const.USHRT_MAX - 1)
        try:
            if self.tcp:
                top = self.__create_tcp_top(buf)
                self.__sock.send(top)
            else:
                self.__sock.sendto(buf, self.__address)
        except Exception as e:
            raise ZKNetworkError(str(e))

    def __get_data_size(self):
        """
        Checks a returned packet to see if it returned CMD_PREPARE_DATA,
        indicating that data packets are to be sent

        Returns the amount of bytes that are going to be sent
        """
        response = self.__response
        if response == const.CMD_PREPARE_DATA:
            size = unpack('I', self.__data[:4])[0]
            return size
        else:
            return 0

    def __reverse_hex(self, hex):
        data = ''
        for i in reversed(xrange(len(hex) / 2)):
            data += hex[i * 2:(i * 2) + 2]
        return data

    def __decode_time(self, t):
        """
        Decode a timestamp retrieved from the timeclock

        copied from zkemsdk.c - DecodeTime
        """

        t = unpack("<I", t)[0]
        second = t % 60
        t = t // 60

        minute = t % 60
        t = t // 60

        hour = t % 24
        t = t // 24

        day = t % 31 + 1
        t = t // 31

        month = t % 12 + 1
        t = t // 12

        year = t + 2000

        d = datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)

        return d

    def __decode_timehex(self, timehex):
        """
        timehex string of six bytes
        """
        year, month, day, hour, minute, second = unpack("6B", timehex)
        year += 2000
        d = datetime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
        return d

    def __encode_time(self, t):
        """
        Encode a timestamp so that it can be read on the timeclock
        """
        # formula taken from zkemsdk.c - EncodeTime
        # can also be found in the technical manual
        d = (
            ((t.year % 100) * 12 * 31 + ((t.month - 1) * 31) + t.day - 1) *
            (24 * 60 * 60) + (t.hour * 60 + t.minute) * 60 + t.second
        )
        return d

    def connect(self):
        """
        connect to the device
        """
        self.end_live_capture = False
        if not self.ommit_ping and not self.helper.test_ping():
            raise ZKNetworkError("can't reach device (ping %s)" % self.__address[0])
        if not self.force_udp and self.helper.test_tcp() == 0:
            self.user_packet_size = 72 # default zk8
        self.__create_socket()
        self.__session_id = 0
        self.__reply_id = const.USHRT_MAX - 1
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_CONNECT)
        self.__session_id = self.__header[2]
        if cmd_response.get('code') == const.CMD_ACK_UNAUTH:
            if self.verbose: print ("try auth")
            command_string = make_commkey(self.__password, self.__session_id)
            cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_AUTH, command_string)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            self.is_connect = True
            return self
        else:
            if cmd_response["code"] == const.CMD_ACK_UNAUTH:
                raise ZKErrorResponse("Unauthenticated")
            if self.verbose: print ("connect err response {} ".format(cmd_response["code"]))
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Invalid response: Can't connect")

    def disconnect(self):
        """
        diconnect from the connected device
        """
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_EXIT)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            self.is_connect = False
            if self.__sock:
                self.__sock.close()
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can't disconnect")

    def enable_device(self):
        """
        re-enable the connected device
        """
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_ENABLEDEVICE)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            self.is_enabled = True
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't enable device")

    def disable_device(self):
        """
        disable (lock) device, ensure no activity while some process run
        """
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_DISABLEDEVICE)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            self.is_enabled = False
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't disable device")

    def get_firmware_version(self):
        """
        return the firmware version
        """
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_GET_VERSION,b'', 1024)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            firmware_version = self.__data.split(b'\x00')[0]
            return firmware_version.decode()
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't read frimware version")

    def get_serialnumber(self):
        """
        return the serial number
        """
        command = const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ
        command_string = b'~SerialNumber\x00'
        response_size = 1024
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            serialnumber = self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0]
            serialnumber = serialnumber.replace(b'=', b'')
            return serialnumber.decode() # string?
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't read serial number")

    def get_platform(self):
        """
        return the platform name
        """
        command = const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ
        command_string = b'~Platform\x00'
        response_size = 1024

        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            platform = self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0]
            platform = platform.replace(b'=', b'')
            return platform.decode()
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't read platform name")

    def get_mac(self):
        """
        return the mac
        """
        command = const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ
        command_string = b'MAC\x00'
        response_size = 1024

        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            mac = self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0]
            return mac.decode()
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can't read mac address")

    def get_device_name(self):
        """
        return the device name
        """
        command = const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ
        command_string = b'~DeviceName\x00'
        response_size = 1024

        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            device = self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0]
            return device.decode()
        else:
            return ""

    def get_face_version(self):
        """
        return the face version
        """
        command = const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ
        command_string = b'ZKFaceVersion\x00'
        response_size = 1024

        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            response = self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0]
            return safe_cast(response, int, 0)  if response else 0
        else:
            return None

    def get_fp_version(self):
        """
        return the fingerprint version
        """
        command = const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ
        command_string = b'~ZKFPVersion\x00'
        response_size = 1024

        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            response = self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0]
            response = response.replace(b'=', b'')
            return safe_cast(response, int, 0) if response else 0
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can't read fingerprint version")

    def _clear_error(self, command_string=b''):
        """
        clear ACK_error
        """
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_ACK_ERROR, command_string, 1024)
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_ACK_UNKNOWN, command_string, 1024)
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_ACK_UNKNOWN, command_string, 1024)
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_ACK_UNKNOWN, command_string, 1024)

    def get_extend_fmt(self):
        """
        determine extend fmt
        """
        command = const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ
        command_string = b'~ExtendFmt\x00'
        response_size = 1024

        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            fmt = (self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0])
            return safe_cast(fmt, int, 0) if fmt else 0
        else:
            self._clear_error(command_string)
            return None

    def get_user_extend_fmt(self):
        """
        determine user extend fmt
        """
        command = const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ
        command_string = b'~UserExtFmt\x00'
        response_size = 1024

        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            fmt = (self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0])
            return safe_cast(fmt, int, 0) if fmt else 0
        else:
            self._clear_error(command_string)
            return None

    def get_face_fun_on(self):
        """
        determine extend fmt
        """
        command = const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ
        command_string = b'FaceFunOn\x00'
        response_size = 1024

        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            response = (self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0])
            return safe_cast(response, int ,0) if response else 0
        else:
            self._clear_error(command_string)
            return None

    def get_compat_old_firmware(self):
        """
        determine old firmware
        """
        command = const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ
        command_string = b'CompatOldFirmware\x00'
        response_size = 1024

        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            response = (self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0])
            return safe_cast(response, int, 0) if response else 0
        else:
            self._clear_error(command_string)
            return None

    def get_network_params(self):
        ip = self.__address[0]
        mask = b''
        gate = b''
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ, b'IPAddress\x00', 1024)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            ip = (self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0])
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ, b'NetMask\x00', 1024)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            mask = (self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0])
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(const.CMD_OPTIONS_RRQ, b'GATEIPAddress\x00', 1024)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            gate = (self.__data.split(b'=', 1)[-1].split(b'\x00')[0])
        return {'ip': ip.decode(), 'mask': mask.decode(), 'gateway': gate.decode()}

    def get_pin_width(self):
        """
        return the serial number
        """
        command = const.CMD_GET_PINWIDTH
        command_string = b' P'
        response_size = 9
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            width = self.__data.split(b'\x00')[0]
            return bytearray(width)[0]
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can0t get pin width")

    def free_data(self):
        """
        clear buffer
        """
        command = const.CMD_FREE_DATA
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can't free data")

    def read_sizes(self):
        """
        read sizes
        """
        command = const.CMD_GET_FREE_SIZES
        response_size = 1024
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command,b'', response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            if self.verbose: print(codecs.encode(self.__data,'hex'))
            size = len(self.__data)
            if len(self.__data) >= 80:
                fields = unpack('20i', self.__data[:80])
                self.users = fields[4]
                self.fingers = fields[6]
                self.records = fields[8]
                self.dummy = fields[10] #???
                self.cards = fields[12]
                self.fingers_cap = fields[14]
                self.users_cap = fields[15]
                self.rec_cap = fields[16]
                self.fingers_av = fields[17]
                self.users_av = fields[18]
                self.rec_av = fields[19]
                self.__data = self.__data[80:]
            if len(self.__data) >= 12: #face info
                fields = unpack('3i', self.__data[:12]) #dirty hack! we need more information
                self.faces = fields[0]
                self.faces_cap = fields[2]
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can't read sizes")

    def unlock(self, time=3):
        """
        :param time: define time in seconds
        :return:
        thanks to https://github.com/SoftwareHouseMerida/pyzk/
        """
        command = const.CMD_UNLOCK
        command_string = pack("I",int(time)*10)
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't open door")

    def __str__(self):
        """
        for debug
        """
        return "ZK %s://%s:%s users[%i]:%i/%i fingers:%i/%i, records:%i/%i faces:%i/%i" % (
            "tcp" if self.tcp else "udp", self.__address[0], self.__address[1],
            self.user_packet_size, self.users, self.users_cap,
            self.fingers, self.fingers_cap,
            self.records, self.rec_cap,
            self.faces, self.faces_cap
        )

    def restart(self):
        """
        restart the device
        """
        command = const.CMD_RESTART
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can't restart device")

    def get_time(self):
        """
        get Device Time
        """
        command = const.CMD_GET_TIME
        response_size = 1032
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, b'', response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            return self.__decode_time(self.__data[:4])
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can't get time")

    def set_time(self, timestamp):
        """
        set Device time (pass datetime object)
        """
        command = const.CMD_SET_TIME
        command_string = pack(b'I', self.__encode_time(timestamp))
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can't set time")

    def poweroff(self):
        """
        shutdown the device
        """
        command = const.CMD_POWEROFF
        command_string = b''
        response_size = 1032
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can't poweroff")

    def refresh_data(self):
        """
        shutdown the device
        """
        command = const.CMD_REFRESHDATA
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can't refresh data")

    def test_voice(self, index=0):
        """
        play test voice:
         0 Thank You
         1 Incorrect Password
         2 Access Denied
         3 Invalid ID
         4 Please try again
         5 Re-enter ID
         6 The clock is full
         7 The clock is full
         8 Duplicate finger
         9 Accepted. Thank you
         10 beep kuko
         11 beep siren
         12 -
         13 beep bell

         /*
           **
           ***
           HELP! TRANSLATE TO ENGLISH THE FOLLOWING ITEMS
           ***
           **
           *
         */
         14 excedido tiempo p esta operacion  /-
         15 coloque su dedo de nuevo  /-
         16 coloque su dedo por ultima vez  /-
         17 ATN numero de tarjeta está repetida  /-
         18 proceso de registro correcto *  /-
         19 borrado correcto /-
         20 Numero de usuario / ponga la caja de ojos
         21 ATN se ha llegado al max num usuarios /-
         22 verificacion de usuarios /-
         23 usuario no registrado /-
         24 ATN se ha llegado al num max de registros /-
         25 ATN la puerta no esta cerrada /-
         26 registro de usuarios /-
         27 borrado de usuarios /-
         28 coloque su dedo  /-
         29 registre la tarjeta de administrador /-
         30 0 /-
         31 1 /-
         32 2 /-
         33 3 /-
         34 4 /-
         35 5 /-
         36 6 /-
         37 7 /-
         38 8 /-
         39 9 /-
         40 PFV seleccione numero de usuario /-
         41 registrar /-
         42 operacion correcta /-
         43 PFV acerque su tarjeta /-
         43 la tarjeta ha sido registrada /-
         45 error en operacion /-
         46 PFV acerque tarjeta de administracion, p confirmacion /-
         47 descarga de fichajes /-
         48 descarga de usuarios /-
         49 carga de usuarios /-
         50 actualizan de firmware /-
         51 ejeuctar ficheros de configuracion /-
         52 confirmación de clave de acceso correcta /-
         53 error en operacion de tclado /-
         54 borrar todos los usuarios /-
         55 restaurar terminal con configuracion por defecto /-
         56 introduzca numero de usuario /-
         57 teclado bloqueado /-
         58 error en la gestión de la tarjeta  /-
         59 establezca una clave de acceso /-
         60 pulse el teclado  /-
         61 zona de accceso invalida /-
         62 acceso combinado invĺlido /-
         63 verificación multiusuario /-
         64 modo de verificación inválido /-
         65 - /-
        """
        command = const.CMD_TESTVOICE
        command_string = pack("I", index)
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            return True
        else:
            return False

    def set_user(self, uid=None, name='', privilege=0, password='', group_id='', user_id='', card=0):
        """
        create or update user by uid
        """
        command = const.CMD_USER_WRQ
        if uid is None:
            uid = self.next_uid
            if not user_id:
                user_id = self.next_user_id
        if not user_id:
            user_id = str(uid) #ZK6 needs uid2 == uid
        #TODO: check what happens if name is missing...
        if privilege not in [const.USER_DEFAULT, const.USER_ADMIN]:
            privilege = const.USER_DEFAULT
        privilege = int(privilege)
        if self.user_packet_size == 28: #self.firmware == 6:
            if not group_id:
                group_id = 0
            try:
                command_string = pack('HB5s8sIxBHI', uid, privilege, password.encode(self.encoding, errors='ignore'), name.encode(self.encoding, errors='ignore'), card, int(group_id), 0, int(user_id))
            except Exception as e:
                if self.verbose: print("s_h Error pack: %s" % e)
                if self.verbose: print("Error pack: %s" % sys.exc_info()[0])
                raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't pack user")
        else:
            name_pad = name.encode(self.encoding, errors='ignore').ljust(24, b'\x00')[:24]
            card_str = pack('i', int(card))[:4]
            command_string = pack('HB8s24s4sx7sx24s', uid, privilege, password.encode(self.encoding, errors='ignore'), name_pad, card_str, group_id.encode(), user_id.encode())
        response_size = 1024 #TODO check response?
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
        if not cmd_response.get('status'):
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't set user")
        self.refresh_data()
        if self.next_uid == uid:
            self.next_uid += 1 # better recalculate again
        if self.next_user_id == user_id:
            self.next_user_id = str(self.next_uid)

    def save_user_template(self, user, fingers=[]):
        """ save user and template """
        if not isinstance(user, User):
            users = self.get_users()
            tusers = list(filter(lambda x: x.uid==user, users))
            if len(tusers) == 1:
                user = tusers[0]
            else:
                tusers = list(filter(lambda x: x.user_id==str(user), users))
                if len(tusers) == 1:
                    user = tusers[0]
                else:
                    raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't find user")
        if isinstance(fingers, Finger):
            fingers = [fingers]
        fpack = b""
        table = b""
        fnum = 0x10
        tstart = 0
        for finger in fingers:
            tfp = finger.repack_only()
            table += pack("<bHbI", 2, user.uid, fnum + finger.fid, tstart)
            tstart += len(tfp)
            fpack += tfp
        if self.user_packet_size == 28:
            upack = user.repack29()
        else:
            upack = user.repack73()
        head = pack("III", len(upack), len(table), len(fpack))
        packet = head + upack + table + fpack
        self._send_with_buffer(packet)
        command = 110
        command_string = pack('<IHH', 12,0,8)
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
        if not cmd_response.get('status'):
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't save utemp")
        self.refresh_data()

    def _send_with_buffer(self, buffer):
        MAX_CHUNK = 1024
        size = len(buffer)
        self.free_data()
        command = const.CMD_PREPARE_DATA
        command_string = pack('I', size)
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
        if not cmd_response.get('status'):
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't prepare data")
        remain = size % MAX_CHUNK
        packets = (size - remain) // MAX_CHUNK
        start = 0
        for _wlk in range(packets):
            self.__send_chunk(buffer[start:start+MAX_CHUNK])
            start += MAX_CHUNK
        if remain:
            self.__send_chunk(buffer[start:start+remain])

    def __send_chunk(self, command_string):
        command = const.CMD_DATA
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't send chunk")

    def delete_user_template(self, uid=0, temp_id=0, user_id=''):
        """
        Delete specific template
        for tcp via user_id:
        """
        if self.tcp and user_id:
            command = 134
            command_string = pack('<24sB', str(user_id), temp_id)
            cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
            if cmd_response.get('status'):
                return True
            else:
                return False # probably empty!
        if not uid:
            users = self.get_users()
            users = list(filter(lambda x: x.user_id==str(user_id), users))
            if not users:
                return False
            uid = users[0].uid
        command = const.CMD_DELETE_USERTEMP
        command_string = pack('hb', uid, temp_id)
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            return True #refres_data (1013)?
        else:
            return False # probably empty!

    def delete_user(self, uid=0, user_id=''):
        """
        delete specific user by uid or user_id
        """
        if not uid:
            users = self.get_users()
            users = list(filter(lambda x: x.user_id==str(user_id), users))
            if not users:
                return False
            uid = users[0].uid
        command = const.CMD_DELETE_USER
        command_string = pack('h', uid)
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
        if not cmd_response.get('status'):
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't delete user")
        self.refresh_data()
        if uid == (self.next_uid - 1):
            self.next_uid = uid

    def get_user_template(self, uid, temp_id=0, user_id=''):
        """
        ZKFinger VX10.0
        for tcp:
        command = const.CMD_USERTEMP_RRQ (doesn't work always)
        command_string = pack('hb', uid, temp_id)
        """
        if not uid:
            users = self.get_users()
            users = list(filter(lambda x: x.user_id==str(user_id), users))
            if not users:
                return False
            uid = users[0].uid
        for _retries in range(3):
            command = 88 # command secret!!! GET_USER_TEMPLATE
            command_string = pack('hb', uid, temp_id)
            response_size = 1024 + 8
            cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
            data = self.__recieve_chunk()
            if data is not None:
                resp = data[:-1]
                if resp[-6:] == b'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00': # padding? bug?
                    resp = resp[:-6]
                return Finger(uid, temp_id, 1, resp)
            if self.verbose: print ("retry get_user_template")
        else:
            if self.verbose: print ("Can't read/find finger")
            return None

    def get_templates(self):
        """
        return array of all fingers
        """
        self.read_sizes()
        if self.fingers == 0:
            return []
        templates = []
        templatedata, size = self.read_with_buffer(const.CMD_DB_RRQ, const.FCT_FINGERTMP)
        if size < 4:
            if self.verbose: print("WRN: no user data")
            return []
        total_size = unpack('i', templatedata[0:4])[0]
        if self.verbose: print ("get template total size {}, size {} len {}".format(total_size, size, len(templatedata)))
        templatedata = templatedata[4:]
        while total_size:
            size, uid, fid, valid = unpack('HHbb',templatedata[:6])
            template = unpack("%is" % (size-6), templatedata[6:size])[0]
            finger = Finger(uid, fid, valid, template)
            if self.verbose: print(finger)
            templates.append(finger)
            templatedata = templatedata[size:]
            total_size -= size
        return templates

    def get_users(self):
        """ return all user """
        self.read_sizes()
        if self.users == 0:
            self.next_uid = 1
            self.next_user_id='1'
            return []
        users = []
        max_uid = 0
        userdata, size = self.read_with_buffer(const.CMD_USERTEMP_RRQ, const.FCT_USER)
        if self.verbose: print("user size {} (= {})".format(size, len(userdata)))
        if size <= 4:
            print("WRN: missing user data")
            return []
        total_size = unpack("I",userdata[:4])[0]
        self.user_packet_size = total_size / self.users
        if not self.user_packet_size in [28, 72]:
            if self.verbose: print("WRN packet size would be  %i" % self.user_packet_size)
        userdata = userdata[4:]
        if self.user_packet_size == 28:
            while len(userdata) >= 28:
                uid, privilege, password, name, card, group_id, timezone, user_id = unpack('<HB5s8sIxBhI',userdata.ljust(28, b'\x00')[:28])
                if uid > max_uid: max_uid = uid
                password = (password.split(b'\x00')[0]).decode(self.encoding, errors='ignore')
                name = (name.split(b'\x00')[0]).decode(self.encoding, errors='ignore').strip()
                group_id = str(group_id)
                user_id = str(user_id)
                #TODO: check card value and find in ver8
                if not name:
                    name = "NN-%s" % user_id
                user = User(uid, name, privilege, password, group_id, user_id, card)
                users.append(user)
                if self.verbose: print("[6]user:",uid, privilege, password, name, card, group_id, timezone, user_id)
                userdata = userdata[28:]
        else:
            while len(userdata) >= 72:
                uid, privilege, password, name, card, group_id, user_id = unpack('<HB8s24sIx7sx24s', userdata.ljust(72, b'\x00')[:72])
                password = (password.split(b'\x00')[0]).decode(self.encoding, errors='ignore')
                name = (name.split(b'\x00')[0]).decode(self.encoding, errors='ignore').strip()
                group_id = (group_id.split(b'\x00')[0]).decode(self.encoding, errors='ignore').strip()
                user_id = (user_id.split(b'\x00')[0]).decode(self.encoding, errors='ignore')
                if uid > max_uid: max_uid = uid
                if not name:
                    name = "NN-%s" % user_id
                user = User(uid, name, privilege, password, group_id, user_id, card)
                users.append(user)
                userdata = userdata[72:]
        max_uid += 1
        self.next_uid = max_uid
        self.next_user_id = str(max_uid)
        while True:
            if any(u for u in users if u.user_id == self.next_user_id):
                max_uid += 1
                self.next_user_id = str(max_uid)
            else:
                break
        return users

    def cancel_capture(self):
        """
        cancel capturing finger
        """
        command = const.CMD_CANCELCAPTURE
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command)
        return bool(cmd_response.get('status'))

    def verify_user(self):
        """
        start verify finger mode (after capture)
        """
        command = const.CMD_STARTVERIFY
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Cant Verify")

    def reg_event(self, flags):
        """
        reg events
        """
        command = const.CMD_REG_EVENT
        command_string = pack ("I", flags)
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
        if not cmd_response.get('status'):
            raise ZKErrorResponse("cant' reg events %i" % flags)

    def set_sdk_build_1(self):
        command = const.CMD_OPTIONS_WRQ
        command_string = b"SDKBuild=1"
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
        if not cmd_response.get('status'):
            return False
        return True

    def enroll_user(self, uid=0, temp_id=0, user_id=''):
        """
        start enroll user
        we need user_id (uid2)
        """
        command = const.CMD_STARTENROLL
        done = False
        if  not user_id:
            users = self.get_users()
            users = list(filter(lambda x: x.uid==uid, users))
            if len(users) >= 1:
                user_id = users[0].user_id
            else:
                return False
        if self.tcp:
            command_string = pack('<24sbb',str(user_id).encode(), temp_id, 1)
        else:
            command_string = pack('<Ib', int(user_id), temp_id)
        self.cancel_capture()
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
        if not cmd_response.get('status'):
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Cant Enroll user #%i [%i]" %(uid, temp_id))
        self.__sock.settimeout(60)
        attempts = 3
        while attempts:
            if self.verbose: print("A:%i esperando primer regevent" % attempts)
            data_recv = self.__sock.recv(1032)
            self.__ack_ok()
            if self.verbose: print(codecs.encode(data_recv,'hex'))
            if self.tcp:
                if len(data_recv) > 16:
                    res = unpack("H", data_recv.ljust(24,b"\x00")[16:18])[0]
                    if self.verbose: print("res %i" % res)
                    if res == 0 or res == 6 or res == 4:
                        if self.verbose: print ("posible timeout  o reg Fallido")
                        break
            else:
                if len(data_recv) > 8:
                    res = unpack("H", data_recv.ljust(16,b"\x00")[8:10])[0]
                    if self.verbose: print("res %i" % res)
                    if res == 6 or res == 4:
                        if self.verbose: print ("posible timeout")
                        break
            if self.verbose: print ("A:%i esperando 2do regevent" % attempts)
            data_recv = self.__sock.recv(1032)
            self.__ack_ok()
            if self.verbose: print (codecs.encode(data_recv, 'hex'))
            if self.tcp:
                if len(data_recv) > 8:
                    res = unpack("H", data_recv.ljust(24,b"\x00")[16:18])[0]
                    if self.verbose: print("res %i" % res)
                    if res == 6 or res == 4:
                        if self.verbose: print ("posible timeout  o reg Fallido")
                        break
                    elif res == 0x64:
                        if self.verbose: print ("ok, continue?")
                        attempts -= 1
            else:
                if len(data_recv) > 8:
                    res = unpack("H", data_recv.ljust(16,b"\x00")[8:10])[0]
                    if self.verbose: print("res %i" % res)
                    if res == 6 or res == 4:
                        if self.verbose: print ("posible timeout  o reg Fallido")
                        break
                    elif res == 0x64:
                        if self.verbose: print ("ok, continue?")
                        attempts -= 1
        if attempts == 0:
            data_recv = self.__sock.recv(1032)
            self.__ack_ok()
            if self.verbose: print (codecs.encode(data_recv, 'hex'))
            if self.tcp:
                res = unpack("H", data_recv.ljust(24,b"\x00")[16:18])[0]
            else:
                res = unpack("H", data_recv.ljust(16,b"\x00")[8:10])[0]
            if self.verbose: print("res %i" % res)
            if res == 5:
                if self.verbose: print ("finger duplicate")
            if res == 6 or res == 4:
                if self.verbose: print ("posible timeout")
            if res  == 0:
                size = unpack("H", data_recv.ljust(16,b"\x00")[10:12])[0]
                pos = unpack("H", data_recv.ljust(16,b"\x00")[12:14])[0]
                if self.verbose: print("enroll ok", size, pos)
                done = True
        self.__sock.settimeout(self.__timeout)
        self.reg_event(0) # TODO: test
        self.cancel_capture()
        self.verify_user()
        return done

    def live_capture(self, new_timeout=10):
        """ try live capture of events"""
        was_enabled = self.is_enabled
        users = self.get_users()
        self.cancel_capture()
        self.verify_user()
        if not self.is_enabled:
            self.enable_device()
        if self.verbose: print ("start live_capture")
        self.reg_event(const.EF_ATTLOG)
        self.__sock.settimeout(new_timeout)
        self.end_live_capture = False
        while not self.end_live_capture:
            try:
                if self.verbose: print ("esperando event")
                data_recv = self.__sock.recv(1032)
                self.__ack_ok()
                if self.tcp:
                    size = unpack('<HHI', data_recv[:8])[2]
                    header = unpack('HHHH', data_recv[8:16])
                    data = data_recv[16:]
                else:
                    size = len(data_recv)
                    header = unpack('<4H', data_recv[:8])
                    data = data_recv[8:]
                if not header[0] == const.CMD_REG_EVENT:
                    if self.verbose: print("not event! %x" % header[0])
                    continue
                if not len(data):
                    if self.verbose: print ("empty")
                    continue
                while len(data) >= 12:
                    if len(data) == 12:
                        user_id, status, punch, timehex = unpack('<IBB6s', data)
                        data = data[12:]
                    elif len(data) == 32:
                        user_id,  status, punch, timehex = unpack('<24sBB6s', data[:32])
                        data = data[32:]
                    elif len(data) == 36:
                        user_id,  status, punch, timehex, _other = unpack('<24sBB6s4s', data[:36])
                        data = data[36:]
                    elif len(data) >= 52:
                        user_id,  status, punch, timehex, _other = unpack('<24sBB6s20s', data[:52])
                        data = data[52:]
                    if isinstance(user_id, int):
                        user_id = str(user_id)
                    else:
                        user_id = (user_id.split(b'\x00')[0]).decode(errors='ignore')
                    timestamp = self.__decode_timehex(timehex)
                    tuser = list(filter(lambda x: x.user_id == user_id, users))
                    if not tuser:
                        uid = int(user_id)
                    else:
                        uid = tuser[0].uid
                    yield Attendance(user_id, timestamp, status, punch, uid)
            except timeout:
                if self.verbose: print ("time out")
                yield None # return to keep watching
            except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
                if self.verbose: print ("break")
                break
        if self.verbose: print ("exit gracefully")
        self.__sock.settimeout(self.__timeout)
        self.reg_event(0)
        if not was_enabled:
            self.disable_device()

    def clear_data(self):
        """
        clear all data (include: user, attendance report, finger database )
        """
        command = const.CMD_CLEAR_DATA
        command_string = ''
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            self.is_connect = False
            self.next_uid = 1
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can't clear data")

    def __recieve_tcp_data(self, data_recv, size):
        """ data_recv, raw tcp packet
         must analyze tcp_length

         must return data, broken
         """
        data = []
        tcp_length = self.__test_tcp_top(data_recv)
        if self.verbose: print ("tcp_length {}, size {}".format(tcp_length, size))
        if tcp_length <= 0:
            if self.verbose: print ("Incorrect tcp packet")
            return None, b""
        if (tcp_length - 8) < size:
            if self.verbose: print ("tcp length too small... retrying")
            resp, bh = self.__recieve_tcp_data(data_recv, tcp_length - 8)
            data.append(resp)
            size -= len(resp)
            if self.verbose: print ("new tcp DATA packet to fill misssing {}".format(size))
            data_recv = bh + self.__sock.recv(size + 16 )
            if self.verbose: print ("new tcp DATA starting with {} bytes".format(len(data_recv)))
            resp, bh = self.__recieve_tcp_data(data_recv, size)
            data.append(resp)
            if self.verbose: print ("for misssing {} recieved {} with extra {}".format(size, len(resp), len(bh)))
            return b''.join(data), bh
        recieved = len(data_recv)
        if self.verbose: print ("recieved {}, size {}".format(recieved, size))
        response = unpack('HHHH', data_recv[8:16])[0]
        if recieved >= (size + 32):
            if response == const.CMD_DATA:
                resp = data_recv[16 : size + 16]
                if self.verbose: print ("resp complete len {}".format(len(resp)))
                return resp, data_recv[size + 16:]
            else:
                if self.verbose: print("incorrect response!!! {}".format(response))
                return None, b""
        else:
            if self.verbose: print ("try DATA incomplete (actual valid {})".format(recieved-16))
            data.append(data_recv[16 : size + 16 ])
            size -= recieved - 16
            broken_header = b""
            if size < 0:
                broken_header = data_recv[size:]
                if self.verbose: print ("broken", (broken_header).encode('hex'))
            if size > 0:
                data_recv = self.__recieve_raw_data(size)
                data.append(data_recv)
            return b''.join(data), broken_header

    def __recieve_raw_data(self, size):
        """ partial data ? """
        data = []
        if self.verbose: print ("expecting {} bytes raw data".format(size))
        while size > 0:
            data_recv = self.__sock.recv(size)
            recieved = len(data_recv)
            if self.verbose: print ("partial recv {}".format(recieved))
            if recieved < 100 and self.verbose: print ("   recv {}".format(codecs.encode(data_recv, 'hex')))
            data.append(data_recv)
            size -= recieved
            if self.verbose: print ("still need {}".format(size))
        return b''.join(data)

    def __recieve_chunk(self):
        """ recieve a chunk """
        if self.__response == const.CMD_DATA:
            if self.tcp:
                if self.verbose: print ("_rc_DATA! is {} bytes, tcp length is {}".format(len(self.__data), self.__tcp_length))
                if len(self.__data) < (self.__tcp_length - 8):
                    need = (self.__tcp_length - 8) - len(self.__data)
                    if self.verbose: print ("need more data: {}".format(need))
                    more_data = self.__recieve_raw_data(need)
                    return b''.join([self.__data, more_data])
                else:
                    if self.verbose: print ("Enough data")
                    return self.__data
            else:
                if self.verbose: print ("_rc len is {}".format(len(self.__data)))
                return self.__data
        elif self.__response == const.CMD_PREPARE_DATA:
            data = []
            size = self.__get_data_size()
            if self.verbose: print ("recieve chunk: prepare data size is {}".format(size))
            if self.tcp:
                if len(self.__data) >= (8 + size):
                    data_recv = self.__data[8:]
                else:
                    data_recv = self.__data[8:] + self.__sock.recv(size + 32)
                resp, broken_header = self.__recieve_tcp_data(data_recv, size)
                data.append(resp)
                # get CMD_ACK_OK
                if len(broken_header) < 16:
                    data_recv = broken_header + self.__sock.recv(16)
                else:
                    data_recv = broken_header
                if len(data_recv) < 16:
                    print ("trying to complete broken ACK %s /16" % len(data_recv))
                    if self.verbose: print (data_recv.encode('hex'))
                    data_recv += self.__sock.recv(16 - len(data_recv)) #TODO: CHECK HERE_!
                if not self.__test_tcp_top(data_recv):
                    if self.verbose: print ("invalid chunk tcp ACK OK")
                    return None
                response = unpack('HHHH', data_recv[8:16])[0]
                if response == const.CMD_ACK_OK:
                    if self.verbose: print ("chunk tcp ACK OK!")
                    return b''.join(data)
                if self.verbose: print("bad response %s" % data_recv)
                if self.verbose: print (codecs.encode(data,'hex'))
                return None

                return resp
            while True:
                data_recv = self.__sock.recv(1024+8)
                response = unpack('<4H', data_recv[:8])[0]
                if self.verbose: print ("# packet response is: {}".format(response))
                if response == const.CMD_DATA:
                    data.append(data_recv[8:])
                    size -= 1024
                elif response == const.CMD_ACK_OK:
                    break
                else:
                    if self.verbose: print ("broken!")
                    break
                if self.verbose: print ("still needs %s" % size)
            return b''.join(data)
        else:
            if self.verbose: print ("invalid response %s" % self.__response)
            return None

    def __read_chunk(self, start, size):
        """
        read a chunk from buffer
        """
        for _retries in range(3):
            command = 1504
            command_string = pack('<ii', start, size)
            if self.tcp:
                response_size = size + 32
            else:
                response_size = 1024 + 8
            cmd_response = self.__send_command(command, command_string, response_size)
            data = self.__recieve_chunk()
            if data is not None:
                return data
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("can't read chunk %i:[%i]" % (start, size))

    def read_with_buffer(self, command, fct=0 ,ext=0):
        """
        Test read info with buffered command (ZK6: 1503)
        """
        if self.tcp:
            MAX_CHUNK = 0xFFc0
        else:
            MAX_CHUNK = 16 * 1024
        command_string = pack('<bhii', 1, command, fct, ext)
        if self.verbose: print ("rwb cs", command_string)
        response_size = 1024
        data = []
        start = 0
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(1503, command_string, response_size)
        if not cmd_response.get('status'):
            raise ZKErrorResponse("RWB Not supported")
        if cmd_response['code'] == const.CMD_DATA:
            if self.tcp:
                if self.verbose: print ("DATA! is {} bytes, tcp length is {}".format(len(self.__data), self.__tcp_length))
                if len(self.__data) < (self.__tcp_length - 8):
                    need = (self.__tcp_length - 8) - len(self.__data)
                    if self.verbose: print ("need more data: {}".format(need))
                    more_data = self.__recieve_raw_data(need)
                    return b''.join([self.__data, more_data]), len(self.__data) + len(more_data)
                else:
                    if self.verbose: print ("Enough data")
                    size = len(self.__data)
                    return self.__data, size
            else:
                size = len(self.__data)
                return self.__data, size
        size = unpack('I', self.__data[1:5])[0]
        if self.verbose: print ("size fill be %i" % size)
        remain = size % MAX_CHUNK
        packets = (size-remain) // MAX_CHUNK # should be size /16k
        if self.verbose: print ("rwb: #{} packets of max {} bytes, and extra {} bytes remain".format(packets, MAX_CHUNK, remain))
        for _wlk in range(packets):
            data.append(self.__read_chunk(start,MAX_CHUNK))
            start += MAX_CHUNK
        if remain:
            data.append(self.__read_chunk(start, remain))
            start += remain
        self.free_data()
        if self.verbose: print ("_read w/chunk %i bytes" % start)
        return b''.join(data), start

    def get_attendance(self):
        """
        return attendance record
        """
        self.read_sizes()
        if self.records == 0:
            return []
        users = self.get_users()
        if self.verbose: print (users)
        attendances = []
        attendance_data, size = self.read_with_buffer(const.CMD_ATTLOG_RRQ)
        if size < 4:
            if self.verbose: print ("WRN: no attendance data")
            return []
        total_size = unpack("I", attendance_data[:4])[0]
        record_size = total_size/self.records
        if self.verbose: print ("record_size is ", record_size)
        attendance_data = attendance_data[4:]
        if record_size == 8:
            while len(attendance_data) >= 8:
                uid, status, timestamp, punch = unpack('HB4sB', attendance_data.ljust(8, b'\x00')[:8])
                if self.verbose: print (codecs.encode(attendance_data[:8], 'hex'))
                attendance_data = attendance_data[8:]
                tuser = list(filter(lambda x: x.uid == uid, users))
                if not tuser:
                    user_id = str(uid)
                else:
                    user_id = tuser[0].user_id
                timestamp = self.__decode_time(timestamp)
                attendance = Attendance(user_id, timestamp, status, punch, uid)
                attendances.append(attendance)
        elif record_size == 16:
            while len(attendance_data) >= 16:
                user_id, timestamp, status, punch, reserved, workcode = unpack('<I4sBB2sI', attendance_data.ljust(16, b'\x00')[:16])
                user_id = str(user_id)
                if self.verbose: print(codecs.encode(attendance_data[:16], 'hex'))
                attendance_data = attendance_data[16:]
                tuser = list(filter(lambda x: x.user_id == user_id, users))
                if not tuser:
                    if self.verbose: print("no uid {}", user_id)
                    uid = str(user_id)
                    tuser = list(filter(lambda x: x.uid == user_id, users))
                    if not tuser:
                        uid = str(user_id)
                    else:
                        uid = tuser[0].uid
                        user_id = tuser[0].user_id
                else:
                    uid = tuser[0].uid
                timestamp = self.__decode_time(timestamp)
                attendance = Attendance(user_id, timestamp, status, punch, uid)
                attendances.append(attendance)
        else:
            while len(attendance_data) >= 40:
                uid, user_id, status, timestamp, punch, space = unpack('<H24sB4sB8s', attendance_data.ljust(40, b'\x00')[:40])
                if self.verbose: print (codecs.encode(attendance_data[:40], 'hex'))
                user_id = (user_id.split(b'\x00')[0]).decode(errors='ignore')
                timestamp = self.__decode_time(timestamp)

                attendance = Attendance(user_id, timestamp, status, punch, uid)
                attendances.append(attendance)
                attendance_data = attendance_data[40:]
        return attendances

    def clear_attendance(self):
        """
        clear all attendance record
        """
        command = const.CMD_CLEAR_ATTLOG
        cmd_response = self.__send_command(command)
        if cmd_response.get('status'):
            return True
        else:
            raise ZKErrorResponse("Can't clear response")