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Fix broken links (#204)

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Karoliina Oksanen 2018-08-28 20:56:38 -04:00 committed by Donne Martin
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README.md
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@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ Sites with heavy traffic work well with pull CDNs, as traffic is spread out more
### Source(s) and further reading ### Source(s) and further reading
* [Globally distributed content delivery](http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2112&context=compsci) * [Globally distributed content delivery](https://figshare.com/articles/Globally_distributed_content_delivery/6605972)
* [The differences between push and pull CDNs](http://www.travelblogadvice.com/technical/the-differences-between-push-and-pull-cdns/) * [The differences between push and pull CDNs](http://www.travelblogadvice.com/technical/the-differences-between-push-and-pull-cdns/)
* [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network) * [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_delivery_network)
@ -1092,7 +1092,7 @@ Databases often benefit from a uniform distribution of reads and writes across i
### Client caching ### Client caching
Caches can be located on the client side (OS or browser), [server side](#reverse-proxy), or in a distinct cache layer. Caches can be located on the client side (OS or browser), [server side](#reverse-proxy-web-server), or in a distinct cache layer.
### CDN caching ### CDN caching
@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@ TCP is a connection-oriented protocol over an [IP network](https://en.wikipedia.
If the sender does not receive a correct response, it will resend the packets. If there are multiple timeouts, the connection is dropped. TCP also implements [flow control](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_control_(data)) and [congestion control](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_congestion#Congestion_control). These guarantees cause delays and generally result in less efficient transmission than UDP. If the sender does not receive a correct response, it will resend the packets. If there are multiple timeouts, the connection is dropped. TCP also implements [flow control](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_control_(data)) and [congestion control](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_congestion#Congestion_control). These guarantees cause delays and generally result in less efficient transmission than UDP.
To ensure high throughput, web servers can keep a large number of TCP connections open, resulting in high memory usage. It can be expensive to have a large number of open connections between web server threads and say, a [memcached](#memcached) server. [Connection pooling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connection_pool) can help in addition to switching to UDP where applicable. To ensure high throughput, web servers can keep a large number of TCP connections open, resulting in high memory usage. It can be expensive to have a large number of open connections between web server threads and say, a [memcached](https://memcached.org/) server. [Connection pooling](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connection_pool) can help in addition to switching to UDP where applicable.
TCP is useful for applications that require high reliability but are less time critical. Some examples include web servers, database info, SMTP, FTP, and SSH. TCP is useful for applications that require high reliability but are less time critical. Some examples include web servers, database info, SMTP, FTP, and SSH.
@ -1605,7 +1605,7 @@ Handy metrics based on numbers above:
| Design Google docs | [code.google.com](https://code.google.com/p/google-mobwrite/)<br/>[neil.fraser.name](https://neil.fraser.name/writing/sync/) | | Design Google docs | [code.google.com](https://code.google.com/p/google-mobwrite/)<br/>[neil.fraser.name](https://neil.fraser.name/writing/sync/) |
| Design a key-value store like Redis | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/dvirsky/introduction-to-redis) | | Design a key-value store like Redis | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/dvirsky/introduction-to-redis) |
| Design a cache system like Memcached | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/oemebamo/introduction-to-memcached) | | Design a cache system like Memcached | [slideshare.net](http://www.slideshare.net/oemebamo/introduction-to-memcached) |
| Design a recommendation system like Amazon's | [hulu.com](http://tech.hulu.com/blog/2011/09/19/recommendation-system.html)<br/>[ijcai13.org](http://ijcai13.org/files/tutorial_slides/td3.pdf) | | Design a recommendation system like Amazon's | [hulu.com](https://web.archive.org/web/20170406065247/http://tech.hulu.com/blog/2011/09/19/recommendation-system.html)<br/>[ijcai13.org](http://ijcai13.org/files/tutorial_slides/td3.pdf) |
| Design a tinyurl system like Bitly | [n00tc0d3r.blogspot.com](http://n00tc0d3r.blogspot.com/) | | Design a tinyurl system like Bitly | [n00tc0d3r.blogspot.com](http://n00tc0d3r.blogspot.com/) |
| Design a chat app like WhatsApp | [highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2014/2/26/the-whatsapp-architecture-facebook-bought-for-19-billion.html) | Design a chat app like WhatsApp | [highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2014/2/26/the-whatsapp-architecture-facebook-bought-for-19-billion.html)
| Design a picture sharing system like Instagram | [highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/flickr-architecture)<br/>[highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/12/6/instagram-architecture-14-million-users-terabytes-of-photos.html) | | Design a picture sharing system like Instagram | [highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/flickr-architecture)<br/>[highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2011/12/6/instagram-architecture-14-million-users-terabytes-of-photos.html) |
@ -1613,10 +1613,10 @@ Handy metrics based on numbers above:
| Design the Facebook timeline function | [facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150468255628920)<br/>[highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/1/23/facebook-timeline-brought-to-you-by-the-power-of-denormaliza.html) | | Design the Facebook timeline function | [facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=10150468255628920)<br/>[highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2012/1/23/facebook-timeline-brought-to-you-by-the-power-of-denormaliza.html) |
| Design the Facebook chat function | [erlang-factory.com](http://www.erlang-factory.com/upload/presentations/31/EugeneLetuchy-ErlangatFacebook.pdf)<br/>[facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=14218138919&id=9445547199&index=0) | | Design the Facebook chat function | [erlang-factory.com](http://www.erlang-factory.com/upload/presentations/31/EugeneLetuchy-ErlangatFacebook.pdf)<br/>[facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/note.php?note_id=14218138919&id=9445547199&index=0) |
| Design a graph search function like Facebook's | [facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-building-out-the-infrastructure-for-graph-search/10151347573598920)<br/>[facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-indexing-and-ranking-in-graph-search/10151361720763920)<br/>[facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-the-natural-language-interface-of-graph-search/10151432733048920) | | Design a graph search function like Facebook's | [facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-building-out-the-infrastructure-for-graph-search/10151347573598920)<br/>[facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-indexing-and-ranking-in-graph-search/10151361720763920)<br/>[facebook.com](https://www.facebook.com/notes/facebook-engineering/under-the-hood-the-natural-language-interface-of-graph-search/10151432733048920) |
| Design a content delivery network like CloudFlare | [cmu.edu](http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2112&context=compsci) | | Design a content delivery network like CloudFlare | [figshare.com](https://figshare.com/articles/Globally_distributed_content_delivery/6605972) |
| Design a trending topic system like Twitter's | [michael-noll.com](http://www.michael-noll.com/blog/2013/01/18/implementing-real-time-trending-topics-in-storm/)<br/>[snikolov .wordpress.com](http://snikolov.wordpress.com/2012/11/14/early-detection-of-twitter-trends/) | | Design a trending topic system like Twitter's | [michael-noll.com](http://www.michael-noll.com/blog/2013/01/18/implementing-real-time-trending-topics-in-storm/)<br/>[snikolov .wordpress.com](http://snikolov.wordpress.com/2012/11/14/early-detection-of-twitter-trends/) |
| Design a random ID generation system | [blog.twitter.com](https://blog.twitter.com/2010/announcing-snowflake)<br/>[github.com](https://github.com/twitter/snowflake/) | | Design a random ID generation system | [blog.twitter.com](https://blog.twitter.com/2010/announcing-snowflake)<br/>[github.com](https://github.com/twitter/snowflake/) |
| Return the top k requests during a time interval | [ucsb.edu](https://icmi.cs.ucsb.edu/research/tech_reports/reports/2005-23.pdf)<br/>[wpi.edu](http://davis.wpi.edu/xmdv/docs/EDBT11-diyang.pdf) | | Return the top k requests during a time interval | [cs.ucsb.edu](https://www.cs.ucsb.edu/sites/cs.ucsb.edu/files/docs/reports/2005-23.pdf)<br/>[wpi.edu](http://davis.wpi.edu/xmdv/docs/EDBT11-diyang.pdf) |
| Design a system that serves data from multiple data centers | [highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2009/8/24/how-google-serves-data-from-multiple-datacenters.html) | | Design a system that serves data from multiple data centers | [highscalability.com](http://highscalability.com/blog/2009/8/24/how-google-serves-data-from-multiple-datacenters.html) |
| Design an online multiplayer card game | [indieflashblog.com](http://www.indieflashblog.com/how-to-create-an-asynchronous-multiplayer-game.html)<br/>[buildnewgames.com](http://buildnewgames.com/real-time-multiplayer/) | | Design an online multiplayer card game | [indieflashblog.com](http://www.indieflashblog.com/how-to-create-an-asynchronous-multiplayer-game.html)<br/>[buildnewgames.com](http://buildnewgames.com/real-time-multiplayer/) |
| Design a garbage collection system | [stuffwithstuff.com](http://journal.stuffwithstuff.com/2013/12/08/babys-first-garbage-collector/)<br/>[washington.edu](http://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/csep521/07wi/prj/rick.pdf) | | Design a garbage collection system | [stuffwithstuff.com](http://journal.stuffwithstuff.com/2013/12/08/babys-first-garbage-collector/)<br/>[washington.edu](http://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/csep521/07wi/prj/rick.pdf) |
@ -1699,11 +1699,10 @@ Handy metrics based on numbers above:
* [Airbnb Engineering](http://nerds.airbnb.com/) * [Airbnb Engineering](http://nerds.airbnb.com/)
* [Atlassian Developers](https://developer.atlassian.com/blog/) * [Atlassian Developers](https://developer.atlassian.com/blog/)
* [Autodesk Engineering](http://cloudengineering.autodesk.com/blog/)
* [AWS Blog](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/) * [AWS Blog](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/)
* [Bitly Engineering Blog](http://word.bitly.com/) * [Bitly Engineering Blog](http://word.bitly.com/)
* [Box Blogs](https://www.box.com/blog/engineering/) * [Box Blogs](https://blog.box.com/blog/category/engineering)
* [Cloudera Developer Blog](http://blog.cloudera.com/blog/) * [Cloudera Developer Blog](http://blog.cloudera.com/)
* [Dropbox Tech Blog](https://tech.dropbox.com/) * [Dropbox Tech Blog](https://tech.dropbox.com/)
* [Engineering at Quora](http://engineering.quora.com/) * [Engineering at Quora](http://engineering.quora.com/)
* [Ebay Tech Blog](http://www.ebaytechblog.com/) * [Ebay Tech Blog](http://www.ebaytechblog.com/)
@ -1726,14 +1725,14 @@ Handy metrics based on numbers above:
* [Microsoft Python Engineering](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/pythonengineering/) * [Microsoft Python Engineering](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/pythonengineering/)
* [Netflix Tech Blog](http://techblog.netflix.com/) * [Netflix Tech Blog](http://techblog.netflix.com/)
* [Paypal Developer Blog](https://devblog.paypal.com/category/engineering/) * [Paypal Developer Blog](https://devblog.paypal.com/category/engineering/)
* [Pinterest Engineering Blog](http://engineering.pinterest.com/) * [Pinterest Engineering Blog](https://medium.com/@Pinterest_Engineering)
* [Quora Engineering](https://engineering.quora.com/) * [Quora Engineering](https://engineering.quora.com/)
* [Reddit Blog](http://www.redditblog.com/) * [Reddit Blog](http://www.redditblog.com/)
* [Salesforce Engineering Blog](https://developer.salesforce.com/blogs/engineering/) * [Salesforce Engineering Blog](https://developer.salesforce.com/blogs/engineering/)
* [Slack Engineering Blog](https://slack.engineering/) * [Slack Engineering Blog](https://slack.engineering/)
* [Spotify Labs](https://labs.spotify.com/) * [Spotify Labs](https://labs.spotify.com/)
* [Twilio Engineering Blog](http://www.twilio.com/engineering) * [Twilio Engineering Blog](http://www.twilio.com/engineering)
* [Twitter Engineering](https://engineering.twitter.com/) * [Twitter Engineering](https://blog.twitter.com/engineering/)
* [Uber Engineering Blog](http://eng.uber.com/) * [Uber Engineering Blog](http://eng.uber.com/)
* [Yahoo Engineering Blog](http://yahooeng.tumblr.com/) * [Yahoo Engineering Blog](http://yahooeng.tumblr.com/)
* [Yelp Engineering Blog](http://engineeringblog.yelp.com/) * [Yelp Engineering Blog](http://engineeringblog.yelp.com/)